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Chennai is the 4th largest city of India. It was well-known as Madras during the British era and is well-known by the outstanding and distinctive Madras curry still named like that at present. The city prides itself of extensive beaches, a magnificent Marina, awesome Temples and advanced Universities, Cultural centers and more. The flip side is that a quarter of Chennai’s population lives in the slums. In accordance to the Census of India, the demarcation of a slum is "a compact area of at least 300 in population or about 60-70 households of poorly built, congested shanties in an unhygienic setting normally with lacking infrastructure and lacking proper sanitation and drinking water facilities." More than 30% of the households in these slums have no drainage systems. These inhabitants are exposed to waterborne diseases like Malaria due to the lack of civic amenities. The residents of slums are continuously gripped in the fear of pulling down of their homes due to urban development activities. The slums are normally huts built with materials like plastic or tin sheets in a irregular manner without suitable access, congested and overcrowded. The need of educational, health and recreational facilities in the slums make their lives poorer, plunging them into trouble like unemployment, crime, and drug and alcohol abuse. The women and children are the worst affected and they are mostly deprived of the critical necessities of life. There have been continuous efforts and developmental work by the government and voluntary service by Non-profit organizations and NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) to meet the growing needs of the ever mounting slum residents. These efforts directed by various welfare schemes are aimed at setting up awareness about hygiene, and to educate them about their civil liberties and on how to excel their lives. Here are a few NGOs that are occupied in helping the slum populations to lessen poverty, illiteracy and unemployment. ANEW (anewindia.org) This is an association for Non-Traditional Employment for Women. ANEW is a non-profit charitable organization situated at Chennai. It was established with a mission to increase the socio-economic status of young, underprivileged women by empowering them with self confidence and requisite skills to enable them to become self-supporting and contribute to family and society. ANEW is dedicated to helping young women experience access to workable job skills and good paying full time jobs. Usually, employment choices for women from underprivileged families in India are limited to "traditional" jobs in agriculture and low-skilled handicraft employment. In many cases these women are exploited or underemployed. Over the last few years ANEW has furnished women of the underprivileged section of society with the training required to become home nurses, computer operators, car drivers and Auto rickshaw drivers. Karunakarya (Karunakarya.org) has been doing worthy work helping slum dwellers of Chennai (formerly Madras) to integrate into society. Karunakarya motivates and allows children to secure admission to state run schools, presents various after school programs and seeks to equip young people in obtaining professional training. Karunakarya supports the poorest of the poor in slums and villages with health aid and relief. They also offer awareness programs for slum-dwellers where they learn about their constitutional rights and develop problem solving skills. Their ideas are meant to enrich and empower the poorest in society so they can take dependability for discovering solutions to the problems in their own communities. We salute these NGO’s for their generous and valuable contribution to the future of generations to come. It is said that once the cycle of poverty is smashed it never again returns
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